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LLM Index

FLAN-T5 vs. Orca

A side-by-side comparison of release history, capabilities, licensing and model sizes.

Attribute FLAN-T5 Orca
Developer Google Microsoft
Current generation – –
Initial release 2022-12-06 2023-06-05
Instruct tuned Yes Yes
Coding No No
Finetuning Yes Yes
Open source Yes Yes
License Apache 2.0 Noncommercial
Model sizes 3B, 11B 13B
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FLAN-T5

FLAN-T5 is a finetuned version of Google's popular T5 model with instruct-finetuning. As stated in the model repository's introduction, compared to T5, FLAN-T5 is "just better at everything." With its permissive license, FLAN-T5 has become a popular option for a starting instruct model.

Orca

Orca is a descendant of LLaMA developed by Microsoft with finetuning on explanation traces obtained from GPT-4.

Orca-13B is a LLM developed by Microsoft. It is based on LLaMA with finetuning on complex explanation traces obtained from GPT-4. By using rich signals, Orca surpasses the performance of models such as Vicuna-13B on complex tasks. However, given its model backbone and the data used for its finetuning, Orca is under noncommercial use.

Further reading

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