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LLM Index

FLAN-T5 vs. Llama

A side-by-side comparison of release history, capabilities, licensing and model sizes.

Attribute FLAN-T5 Llama
Developer Google Meta
Current generation – Llama 4
Initial release 2022-12-06 2023-02-24
Instruct tuned Yes Yes
Coding No Yes
Finetuning Yes Yes
Open source Yes Yes
License Apache 2.0 Llama Community License
Model sizes 3B, 11B 109B (17B active), 400B (17B active)
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FLAN-T5

FLAN-T5 is a finetuned version of Google's popular T5 model with instruct-finetuning. As stated in the model repository's introduction, compared to T5, FLAN-T5 is "just better at everything." With its permissive license, FLAN-T5 has become a popular option for a starting instruct model.

Llama

Llama is Meta's open-weight model family. Llama 4 was its last major generation; Meta's active assistant-model development has shifted to Muse.

Meta introduced LLaMA in February 2023, helping catalyze the modern open-weight model ecosystem. Llama 2 added commercial use and chat tuning, while the Llama 3 series improved scale, multilingual support, and instruction following. Llama 4, released in April 2025, introduced native multimodality and a mixture-of-experts architecture. Meta subsequently shifted its actively promoted assistant-model line to the proprietary Muse family, but Llama models remain widely used and deployed.

Further reading

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