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LLM Index

GPTNeo vs. Mistral

A side-by-side comparison of release history, capabilities, licensing and model sizes.

Attribute GPTNeo Mistral
Developer EleutherAI, Together Mistral AI
Current generation – Mistral 3
Initial release 2021-03-21 2023-09-27
Instruct tuned No Yes
Coding No Yes
Finetuning Yes Yes
Open source Yes Yes
License Apache 2.0 Apache 2.0
Model sizes 1.3B, 2.7B 3B, 8B, 14B, 675B (41B active)
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GPTNeo

GPTNeo is a model released by EleutherAI to try and provide an open source model with capabilities similar to OpenAI's GPT-3 model. One of the earliest such models, GPTNeo was trained on The Pile, Eleuther's corpus of web text.

Mistral

Mistral is a family of efficient open and hosted models spanning edge deployment through frontier-scale multimodal workloads. Mistral 3 is the current generation.

Mistral AI launched Mistral 7B in September 2023 and followed it with the Mixtral mixture-of-experts models and hosted Small and Large tiers. Mistral 3, released in December 2025 under Apache 2.0, includes dense 3B, 8B, and 14B Ministral models plus Mistral Large 3, a 675B-parameter mixture-of-experts model with 41B active parameters. The family supports instruction tuning, reasoning variants, multilingual use, code, and image understanding.

Further reading

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