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LLM Index

Kimi vs. Pythia

A side-by-side comparison of release history, capabilities, licensing and model sizes.

Attribute Kimi Pythia
Developer Moonshot AI EleutherAI, Together
Current generation Kimi K3 –
Initial release 2023-10-09 2023-02-13
Instruct tuned Yes No
Coding Yes No
Finetuning Yes Yes
Open source Yes Yes
License Kimi K3 License Apache 2.0
Model sizes 2.8T (104B active) 1B, 1.4B, 2.8B, 6.9B, 12B
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Kimi

Kimi is Moonshot AI's open-weight family for long-context reasoning, coding, multimodal agents, and research. Kimi K3 is the current generation.

Moonshot AI launched Kimi in 2023 with an early focus on long-context document understanding. Kimi K3, released in July 2026, is a 2.8T-parameter mixture-of-experts model with 104B active parameters. It combines native vision, a one-million-token context window, long-horizon coding, knowledge work, reasoning, and agent orchestration. The full model weights are available under the Kimi K3 License.

Further reading

Pythia

The most recent (as of May 2023) effort from EleutherAI, Pythia is a set of LLMs trained on The Pile. While it appears to outperform OPT and GPTNeo, its performance against GPT-J is unclear. Versions of Pythia have also been instruct-tuned by the team at Together.

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