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“Pretenses” or “Pretences”

Language

Pretenses and pretences are both English terms.

Usage

Pretenses is predominantly used in 🇺🇸 American (US) English (en-US) while pretences is predominantly used in 🇬🇧 British English (used in UK/AU/NZ) (en-GB).

In terms of actual appearance and usage, here's a breakdown by country, with usage level out of 100 (if available):

Term US UK India Philippines Canada Australia Liberia Ireland New Zealand Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Guyana
pretenses 92 41 68 100 68 46 0 0 0 0 0 0
pretences 8 59 32 0 32 54 0 100 100 0 0 0

  • In the United States, there is a preference for "pretenses" over "pretences" (92 to 8).
  • In the United Kingdom, there is a 59 to 41 preference for "pretences" over "pretenses".
  • In India, there is a preference for "pretenses" over "pretences" (68 to 32).
  • In the Philippines, there is a preference for "pretenses" over "pretences" (100 to 0).
  • In Canada, there is a preference for "pretenses" over "pretences" (68 to 32).
  • In Australia, there is a 54 to 46 preference for "pretences" over "pretenses".
  • In Liberia, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "pretenses" and "pretences".
  • In Ireland, there is a 100 to 0 preference for "pretences" over "pretenses".
  • In New Zealand, there is a 100 to 0 preference for "pretences" over "pretenses".
  • In Jamaica, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "pretenses" and "pretences".
  • In Trinidad & Tobago, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "pretenses" and "pretences".
  • In Guyana, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "pretenses" and "pretences".
Examples

Below, we provide some examples of when to use pretenses or pretences with sample sentences.

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Examples in Context

Examples of “pretenses”

  • …York, obtaining property by false pretenses, felonious breach of trust and…
  • …war in Iraq under false pretenses.
  • The elements of false pretenses are:
  • …means of false or fraudulent pretenses, representations, or promises, transmits or…
  • …Grant (Sam Neill) under false pretenses to help them navigate the
  • …Smith) is hired under false pretenses to take Landfield into the…
  • …death of the subterfuge and pretenses."
  • …she approached him under fabricated pretenses.
  • …entry into Australia under false pretenses, confiscated their travel documents, and…
  • …not be entered under false pretenses and that doing so can…

Examples of “pretences”

  • …had been obtained under false pretences.
  • …is neither larceny nor false pretences, but an offence under the…
  • …inflections, beery aggro and dumb-fun pretences" and Jay Whalley's "philosophy student…
  • …Gayatri (Honey Rose) with false pretences, pretending to be falling in…
  • …of the crime of false pretences and involved obtaining property by…
  • False pretences as a concept in the…
  • …for obtaining food by false pretences.
  • …property or services by false pretences or fraudulent misrepresentation (other than…
  • Purchase of property by false pretences as to persons means or…
  • …and obtaining property by false pretences are classified as misdemeanours whereas…


(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license.)


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