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“Penalize” or “Penalise”

Language

Penalize and penalise are both English terms.

Usage

Penalize is predominantly used in 🇺🇸 American (US) English (en-US) while penalise is predominantly used in 🇬🇧 British English (used in UK/AU/NZ) (en-GB).

In terms of actual appearance and usage, here's a breakdown by country, with usage level out of 100 (if available):

Term US UK India Philippines Canada Australia Liberia Ireland New Zealand Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Guyana
penalize 97 21 52 100 79 22 0 0 0 0 0 0
penalise 3 79 48 0 21 78 0 100 100 0 0 0

  • In the United States, there is a preference for "penalize" over "penalise" (97 to 3).
  • In the United Kingdom, there is a 79 to 21 preference for "penalise" over "penalize".
  • In India, there is a preference for "penalize" over "penalise" (52 to 48).
  • In the Philippines, there is a preference for "penalize" over "penalise" (100 to 0).
  • In Canada, there is a preference for "penalize" over "penalise" (79 to 21).
  • In Australia, there is a 78 to 22 preference for "penalise" over "penalize".
  • In Liberia, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "penalize" and "penalise".
  • In Ireland, there is a 100 to 0 preference for "penalise" over "penalize".
  • In New Zealand, there is a 100 to 0 preference for "penalise" over "penalize".
  • In Jamaica, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "penalize" and "penalise".
  • In Trinidad & Tobago, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "penalize" and "penalise".
  • In Guyana, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "penalize" and "penalise".
Examples

Below, we provide some examples of when to use penalize or penalise with sample sentences.

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Examples in Context

Examples of “penalize”

  • …that it was unfair to penalize people for developing their land.
  • …the hippo king threatens to penalize Oswald.
  • As fouls in sailboat racing penalize the offending boat but do…
  • …law was not intended to penalize teenage partners.
  • Motorsports using standing starts usually penalize drivers who "jump the start"…
  • …gone so far as to penalize Joe two points for hitting…
  • Palauan authorities did not penalize potential trafficking victims for illegal…
  • …programs suffer from defects that "penalize families for getting ahead" and…
  • …variants exist that award or penalize according to certain behaviors; they…
  • The new penalties would penalize traders who fail to cover…

Examples of “penalise”

  • The stewards elected not to penalise Senna after examining a video…
  • Referees may not penalise some of these infringements if…
  • The current regulations appear to penalise pensioners residing in "frozen" countries,…
  • …at the umpires’ decision to penalise them for ball tampering.
  • …UEFA's disciplinary committee may additionally penalise players for offences unpunished by…
  • …extra time, he did not penalise a foul by the Brazil…
  • …available to the referee to penalise a team who commit deliberate
  • …Royal Belgian Football Association to penalise the team by not allowing…
  • …be alleviated by making employers penalise unmarried and childless workers; this…
  • …pension reform bill that would penalise early retirement and set the…


(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license.)


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