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“Medieval” or “Mediaeval”

Language

Medieval and mediaeval are both English terms.

Usage

Medieval is predominantly used in 🇺🇸 American (US) English (en-US) while mediaeval is predominantly used in 🇬🇧 British English (used in UK/AU/NZ) (en-GB).

In terms of actual appearance and usage, here's a breakdown by country, with usage level out of 100 (if available):

Term US UK India Philippines Canada Australia Liberia Ireland New Zealand Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Guyana
medieval 100 99 85 100 100 99 100 99 99 100 100 100
mediaeval 0 1 15 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0

  • In the United States, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In the United Kingdom, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (99 to 1).
  • In India, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (85 to 15).
  • In the Philippines, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In Canada, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In Australia, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (99 to 1).
  • In Liberia, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In Ireland, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (99 to 1).
  • In New Zealand, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (99 to 1).
  • In Jamaica, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In Trinidad & Tobago, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
  • In Guyana, there is a preference for "medieval" over "mediaeval" (100 to 0).
Examples

Below, we provide some examples of when to use medieval or mediaeval with sample sentences.

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Examples in Context

Examples of “medieval”

  • "Mistaken Memories of Medieval Manhattan"
  • Medieval culture
  • People of Medieval Scotland 1093-1371 - Geoffrey de…
  • The Medieval Sourcebook has some sources relating…
  • …Tyrrhenian Sea, is a small medieval town with an ancient Ruffo's
  • - the early medieval fortification
  • The fictionalising medieval poem The Wallace ( 1477)…
  • The space is roofed by medieval vaulting through which only one…
  • …Castile, a Christian kingdom of medieval Spain.
  • …work was particularly popular in medieval Russia and Serbia.

Examples of “mediaeval”

  • …was integrated into the early mediaeval enceinte.
  • …display are: "Relics of Wroclaw's Mediaeval Architecture"; "Architectural Craft from the…
  • …Italians, some Sepharadim, and the mediaeval French Jewish rite) or on…
  • …described and was a well-known mediaeval subject.
  • …Gothic' forms with historically correct mediaeval detail, had passed by.
  • …of the members of Trio Mediaeval.
  • …current in the East during mediaeval times and is told at…
  • …Persian and Sufi from the mediaeval period.
  • Mediaeval isolated church of Larnas, chapels…
  • …known for its Norman and mediaeval castle built with Old Red


(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license.)


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