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“Internalization” or “Internalisation”

Language

Internalization and internalisation are both English terms.

Usage

Internalization is predominantly used in 🇺🇸 American (US) English (en-US) while internalisation is predominantly used in 🇬🇧 British English (used in UK/AU/NZ) (en-GB).

In terms of actual appearance and usage, here's a breakdown by country, with usage level out of 100 (if available) 👇:

Term US UK India Philippines Canada Australia Liberia Ireland New Zealand Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Guyana
internalization 98 31 74 96 82 31 0 48 0 0 0 0
internalisation 2 69 26 4 18 69 0 52 100 0 0 0

  • In the United States, there is a preference for "internalization" over "internalisation" (98 to 2).
  • In the United Kingdom, there is a 69 to 31 preference for "internalisation" over "internalization".
  • In India, there is a preference for "internalization" over "internalisation" (74 to 26).
  • In the Philippines, there is a preference for "internalization" over "internalisation" (96 to 4).
  • In Canada, there is a preference for "internalization" over "internalisation" (82 to 18).
  • In Australia, there is a 69 to 31 preference for "internalisation" over "internalization".
  • In Liberia, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "internalization" and "internalisation".
  • In Ireland, there is a 52 to 48 preference for "internalisation" over "internalization".
  • In New Zealand, there is a 100 to 0 preference for "internalisation" over "internalization".
  • In Jamaica, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "internalization" and "internalisation".
  • In Trinidad & Tobago, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "internalization" and "internalisation".
  • In Guyana, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "internalization" and "internalisation".
Examples

Below, we provide some examples of when to use internalization or internalisation with sample sentences.

Trends

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Examples in Context

Examples of “internalization”

  • feelings of shame caused by internalization of victim-blaming attitudes.
  • Joshua's identity caused by his internalization of colonial values".
  • This possibly suggests an internalization of neurokinin-1 (NK1).
  • a strong influence on students' internalization of peace values.
  • the tendency for endocytosis and internalization
  • tolerance and dependence is the internalization (removal) of receptor site in
  • and concern themselves with the internalization of external features of the
  • rationality and ‘lock in’, whilst internalization theory emphasises asymmetric information and
  • SP to NK-1 results in internalization by the clathrin-dependent mechanism to
  • original theoretical theses on the internalization of grammar and structure of

Examples of “internalisation”

  • The internalisation of the company started in
  • respect to intracellular localisation and internalisation.
  • of grandiosity based on the internalisation of the parental value systems,
  • the latter drawn from the internalisation of external influences and pressures.
  • InlB is necessary for Listeria internalisation in several other cell types,
  • of GABAA receptors, uncoupling and internalisation of the benzodiazepine binding site
  • cell surface localisation and low internalisation.
  • visualizations which included "the physical internalisation or manifestation of aspects of
  • was speculated that the reduced internalisation of CD63N172A might be due
  • Antibody induced internalisation was reduced in C-terminal deletion


(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license.)


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