ad / add are similar-sounding terms with different meanings (referred to as homophones). To better understand the differences, see below for definitions, pronunciation guides, and example sentences using each term. 👇
ad: (noun) a public promotion of some product or service. (adverb) in the Christian era; used before dates after the supposed year Christ was born.
add: (verb) make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of. (verb) state or say further. (verb) make an addition by combining numbers. (verb) constitute an addition.
ad: AE·d
add: AE·d
(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license. Definitions drawn from WordNet.)