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“Colonize” or “Colonise”

Language

Colonize and colonise are both English terms.

Usage

Colonize is predominantly used in 🇺🇸 American (US) English (en-US) while colonise is predominantly used in 🇬🇧 British English (used in UK/AU/NZ) (en-GB).

In terms of actual appearance and usage, here's a breakdown by country, with usage level out of 100 (if available):

Term US UK India Philippines Canada Australia Liberia Ireland New Zealand Jamaica Trinidad & Tobago Guyana
colonize 98 42 49 96 91 32 0 56 49 79 100 0
colonise 2 58 51 4 9 68 0 44 51 21 0 0

  • In the United States, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (98 to 2).
  • In the United Kingdom, there is a 58 to 42 preference for "colonise" over "colonize".
  • In India, there is a 51 to 49 preference for "colonise" over "colonize".
  • In the Philippines, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (96 to 4).
  • In Canada, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (91 to 9).
  • In Australia, there is a 68 to 32 preference for "colonise" over "colonize".
  • In Liberia, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "colonize" and "colonise".
  • In Ireland, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (56 to 44).
  • In New Zealand, there is a 51 to 49 preference for "colonise" over "colonize".
  • In Jamaica, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (79 to 21).
  • In Trinidad & Tobago, there is a preference for "colonize" over "colonise" (100 to 0).
  • In Guyana, there is not enough data to determine a preference between "colonize" and "colonise".
Examples

Below, we provide some examples of when to use colonize or colonise with sample sentences.

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Examples in Context

Examples of “colonize”

  • …of Smith's followers attempted to colonize Missouri throughout the 1830s, and…
  • "Colonize the Moon" includes a bonus…
  • …that rather than attempting to colonize Venus' hostile surface, humans might…
  • …AD, these hunter-gatherers started to colonize the savannah-forest ecosystem of Esanland…
  • …introduced species to mature and colonize naturally while observing native and…
  • …hardware, are being used to colonize various planets.
  • …the handicap of trying to colonize African areas inhabited by aggressive…
  • …reproductive adaptations that help it colonize.
  • …will begin to grow and colonize.
  • …the United Nations, attempted to colonize Mars.

Examples of “colonise”

  • …unsuccessful attempt in 1585 to colonise Roanoke Island, North Carolina.
  • …to subdue the local population, colonise and take over their rich…
  • …esculentum is very quick to colonise disturbed areas and can outcompete…
  • …by the British Government to colonise the islands, Whittington grew impatient…
  • Other pathogens which can colonise pools and spas including those…
  • …allows the species to rapidly colonise new areas.
  • …the disastrous Darien Scheme to colonise Panama.
  • …was looking for places to colonise and the Americas appeared ripe…
  • It was permitted to colonise any depopulated lands, but all…
  • …the English to plant [or colonise] in Newfoundland."


(Examples are Wikipedia snippets under the CC ShareAlike 3.0 license.)


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